White Wizard Snail (Filopaludina martensi)

White Wizard Snail (Filopaludina martensi) Care Guide with Aquarium Size Requirement:

1. Species Overview:

• The White Wizard Snail, scientifically known as Filopaludina martensi, is a freshwater snail with a beautiful, pale white to ivory-colored shell. It’s a peaceful, algae-eating snail often kept in aquariums for its beneficial cleaning habits.

2. Aquarium Size:

• A minimum of 5 gallons is recommended, though a larger tank of 10 gallons or more is ideal for housing several snails. White Wizard Snails are relatively large for freshwater snails, so space for movement and feeding is important.

3. Water Parameters:

• Temperature: 68°F to 82°F (20°C to 28°C)
• pH: 7.0 to 8.0 (they thrive in slightly alkaline water to keep their shells healthy)
• Water Hardness: 5 to 15 dGH
• Clean, well-oxygenated water is essential for their health. Regular water changes and a stable environment are important to maintain water quality.

4. Aquarium Setup:

• White Wizard Snails are good at eating algae, so a tank with live plants and algae growth is beneficial.
• Provide a soft substrate like sand or fine gravel, as they like to burrow occasionally.
• They are peaceful and will not harm plants, making them great additions to a planted tank.
• Ensure you have a secure tank lid as snails can escape in search of food or if water conditions aren't ideal.

5. Diet:

• They primarily eat algae, decaying plant matter, and leftover fish food.
• Supplement their diet with algae wafers or blanched vegetables like zucchini, cucumber, or spinach.
• Calcium supplements may be required to ensure shell health.

6. Tank Mates:

• White Wizard Snails are peaceful and can be housed with a variety of community fish, shrimp, and other non-aggressive tank mates.
• Avoid fish that may prey on snails, such as certain loaches or pufferfish.

7. Size of the Snail:

• White Wizard Snails can grow up to 2.5 inches (6.5 cm) in diameter, making them one of the larger freshwater snails commonly kept in aquariums.

8. Breeding:

• These snails are livebearers, meaning they give birth to live young rather than laying eggs.
• Breeding can occur in captivity if conditions are optimal, but their population growth is relatively slow compared to other species like pond snails.

9. Disease Prevention:

• Regular maintenance and water changes will help prevent health issues.
• Ensure they have enough calcium in their diet and environment to maintain a healthy shell. Soft or eroded shells are signs of calcium deficiency.

With proper care, White Wizard Snails will thrive and contribute to the cleanliness and aesthetic of your freshwater aquarium.